Parasites in the human body can live asymptomatic for a long time.Later, when their number increases significantly, they cause irreparable harm to health.Parasites deplete the body, because of them immunity is reduced, digestive, cardiovascular and other systems cease to work fully.It is important to be able to recognize the problem in order to consult a doctor in time and start treatment.
Types
More than 200 types of worms that inhabit the human body are known.Inside, they get through unwashed products, salted fish, which is not thermally treated with meat or lard.Among them, one can distinguish the most common round worms that live in the digestive system.These include the species below.
- Speakers.Live in the small intestine.Their eggs are stored in the large intestine until six months.This species is able to put down larvae even on bedding.
- Askarids.Their larvae enter the blood vessels and penetrate the liver and heart with blood.Over time, they move to the trachea, bronchi, a throat and even a oral cavity.One ascaris drinks up to 40 ml of blood per day.
- Toxocara.Reach 12 cm in length.Call allergic diseases, skin rashes, lung lesions or catarrhal formations.Sures of suffocation may occur.
- Blacovyv.They live in the initial part of the colon.They feed on blood and tissue fluid, reach 5 cm in length.They cause intoxication of the body with products of life.
Ribbon worms are also common.These parasites feed on all body tissues, including the brain and spinal cord.The source of infection is a sick fish.The following subspecies can be distinguished.
- Bull Taper.It usually lives in the small intestine.An adult can be 10 m or more in length.It is distinguished by special fertility.
- Pork tapeworm.Reaches 4 m. Its eggs, falling into the stomach, are released from the capsules and instantly through its shell move into the blood vessels, and then spread throughout the body.They can live in the brain, under the skin, in the muscles, eyes, heart.Cause violations of consciousness.
- Echinococcus.It grows no more than 5 cm, lives in the small intestine, along with the flow of blood moves to the liver.Calls echinococcus cysts.
- Wide tape.Can reach 25 m in length.Getting into the human body, lingers in the small intestine and eventually causes dipillobotriosis.
More than 200 types of worms that inhabit the human body are known
There are many subcutaneous parasites.They are most common in countries with tropical climate.Most often there are Dirofilaria and Dracunculiasis, which multiply in the subcutaneous tissue of the host.30 cm can be reached in length. These parasites are characterized by the appearance of education under the skin, which moves when pressed.Infection occurs through insect-carriers.
Trematodes, or saucers, which are located in the liver, pancreas, intestines and biliary tract are also distinguished.The cause of the infection is not thermally treated fish or water, the use of lotus or wild rice.These include the following types.
- Fasciola liver.It lives in the liver.Reaches 3 cm in length, flat.The body migrates through tissues or in blood vessels.
- Shistosoma.It enters the body by swallowing or through mucous membranes and skin.It lives in venous blood and feeds on it.It forms from 300 to 3000 eggs per day.
- Fasciolopsis.Reaches a length of 5 cm, in width - 2 cm. It leads to intoxication of the body, as well as mechanical damage to the soft tissues during its migration.
Fabric parasites enter the human body through infected meat.They can spread throughout the body.Among them, the following subspecies are distinguished.
- Tripanosomes.These are unicellular, which parasitize on mammals.They live in the brain and spinal cord, cause a sleepy disease and Shagas syndrome.
- Sarcosporidian.They live in muscles and connective tissue.They grow up to 6 cm. They are pathogens of SarcoStosis.
- Microsporidia.Intracellular parasites are propagated by the spread of dispute.The small intestine, the brain, lymph vessels are affected.They live in connective tissues.
Treatment
Parasite therapy also includes taking antihistamines, hepatoprotectors, various enzymes and sorbents, antispasmodics and choleretic.Often prescribing antibiotics.Vitamin-mineral complexes are used to increase immunity.
During treatment, it is necessary to monitor the proper level of sanitation in order not to infect other people and accelerate recovery.The underwear should be changed at least 2 times a day and iron before putting it on.It is important not to neglect hygiene: wash your hands after each visit to the toilet and regularly take a shower.Perhaps the doctor will prescribe cleansing enemas.Healthy needs to completely exclude contact with patients.
Surgical intervention
Sometimes surgery may be needed.It is necessary in case of intestinal obstruction with amoebiasis.The operation will also be required in the formation of abscesses in the liver and the threat of their break.With amoebiasis, cysts in the internal organs can form.They are removed using De Cystectomy.
Folk remedies
If the parasites in the human body have recently hit and do not yet pose a serious danger, you can resort to folk remedies.Especially popular is wormwood grass.Wormwood treatment on the first day involves chewing 1 flower every 2 hours.Every day the number of flowers must be increased by 1 per reception.From the fifth day, you need to eat 5 flowers three times a day before meals and another 5 - before bedtime.This will have to be done for 2 weeks.Also, firing 2-3 grains of cloves 3 times a day for 3 weeks helps from parasites in the intestines.You can use tansy flowers from worms.Pour a tablespoon of grass with a glass of boiling water and leave for 6 hours.After that, take 1 tbsp.l.Before eating 3 times a day.
Prevention
For the prevention of infection with parasites, it is necessary to regularly wash your hands: after visiting the street, toilet, before meals.Change your underwear daily and wash it thoroughly.Bed lingerie must be changed once every 1-2 weeks and be sure to iron it before laying it out.
Be attentive to what you eat, what products you purchase.When buying fish or meat, check the conclusion of the veterinarian.Thinkle thermal processing fillet.Eat only boiled water.Wash all vegetables and fruits thoroughly, you can in soap or soda solution.If you have a suburban area, do not water the fruits with dirty water and do not bathe in it.It is also undesirable to walk barefoot on sand or earth.Limit contact with pets and regularly show them to the veterinarian.Follow your body hygiene and do not use other people's things.
Before you travel abroad, find out about the types of parasites that live there and make all the necessary vaccinations.As a prevention, it is recommended to regularly use garlic, cloves, pumpkin, carrots, grenades and papaya.
Parasites in the human body multiply very quickly and lead to serious diseases.It is important to pay attention to the symptoms in time and visit a doctor.First of all, it is necessary to inform the therapist about his suspicions, after which he will send to the tests and, if necessary, to other specialists.